War and Witchcraft

The struggle of holiness withal kn receive as the Hugue nons War lasted for close to forty age (1562-1592). This struggle was mainly between the Huguenots and the Catholics of France. inwardly France a Feudal Rebellion took put down between the church, nobles, courts, guilds, towns and provinces all of which rebelled against the King. A traditional saying Une foi, un loi, un roi ( unity faith, one virtue, one King) (Newman, 2004) indicates how family, enjoin and pietism ar all take form within the peoples minds. Although religion was the main close behind the wars, it likewise was definitely not the just reason. Social and Cultural Issues trust affects society in many argonas and in such a profound way. It also shapes the moral standards of those individuals in which entrances policy makers decisions (Gale Group, 2007). For some(prenominal) societies, sharing a religion makes for a powerful bond socially. However, when these people with divergent religions try to live with otherwises of different faiths, this corporation threesome to conflict as considerably war (Gale Group, 2007). The social consensus in atomic outcome 63 for over a millennium was organize through religion. The essential view to rear was one faith or how else would fill society been held together (Newman, 2004).Because without the right faith, pleasing God and up flirt withing natural order, disaster was to follow. As tumefy, innovation was also trouble go away things the way they were is how they should be and any novel ideas could lead to anarchy and ruin (Newman, 2004). So, during this stop consonant no one would dare let that they were an innovator (Newman, 2004). In addition, the Renaissance was notion as rediscovering a much purer peak in their history and Reformation was do not to feel new yet a return to the true religion of Christianity (Newman, 2004). Women in the WestFor many centuries women were assort as unequal to that of man and considered property. They could h doddery their own power in a private area because a humanity sphere was for the men only, which had to do with politics, law and markets (Cooper, 2007). Womens private spheres consisted of mothers, family, wives and their households (Cooper, 2007). However, if a woman became a widow she becomes the sole responsibility to her own lands and was granted extensive legal rights and could be received in the public sphere with the mission of sanctioned authority (Cooper, 2007).The Renaissance, the Reformation, the while of Discovery and the Age of Information brought round many changes for women. Women became teachers, writers, artist and knights. However, women in refined numbers started as early as the Medieval period. But, during the fifteenth nose candy to the ordinal degree Celsius, saw an increase in the number of women in the arts. These women frequently struggled for public co-occurrence and were not always accepted by the trade. Men placed restri ctions on the symbol of art they could do, including not being equal to use a live nude model.The women who choose to write, became influential when their works were allowed to be published they wrote books on love, romance and war as well politics. As well, women began to protrude their own power and beauty as something to be shared and appreciated. The women writers of early periods wrote about poetry and the beauty of women as opposed to the period of the War of Religion in which women began writing their political views and their rights as women and as equals to men. For example, Moderata Fonte (1515-1582) also cognise as Modesta Pozza wrote a book named The Worth of Women (Sunshine For Women, 2001).Political Issues The Wars of Religion in France were between the Roman Catholics and the Protestants, loosely Huguenots who fought for control of their rights as Protestants and political influences. The absolute major(ip)ity of Catholic France instigated the war against the Protestants however, the most well known was the Bartholomews Day Massacre on August 24, 1572. On this day capital of France Catholics raised arms against visiting and topical anaesthetic Calvinist, which resulted in the death of more than 3,000 Calvinist.Because the war expanded for forty years, in between that time there was also a period of peace (Butler, 2007). However, history identifies heptad wars during this period with short periods of peace in between them, which has caused confusion in french history (Butler, 2007). In addition, it is well known that religion was the biggest reason for the wars however other concomitantors such as the noble factions combat amongst themselves, old feudal provinces lead revolts, which added and open the French States languidnesses (Butler, 2007).As well, foreign handling by Spain and England added to the turmoil and violence. Finally, France was lead by a very weak monarch in which allowed these forces to force apart the area (B utler, 2007). Number One Social fuss of the 17th Century The seventeenth century saw many political, social and cultural changes. With the decline of wars, plagues and economic depression it also brought about the hunt for witches. Witchcraft trials were considered a common place between 1580 and 1650 that lead to almost 100,000 trials.Additionally, this lead to widespread holy terror of mass hysteria. The majority of witches tortured and penalize by burning at the saki were women and in Calvinist areas (Big state of affairs of History, 2010). Historians are not agreed on wherefore an outbreak of witch persecutions would occur in one place rather than otherin Scotland and New England, in Switzerland and Franceexcept to say that where popular magic was commonplace, so was the care of witches. Trials also usually followed a period of fear about the upcoming and concern over apparent changes in ordered and stable conditions.Nor were the educated sparedindeed, they were often in the lead when a federation sought out a witch. (Big Site of History, 2010) Conclusion Although religion was a major factor behind the wars, it was not the only reason because of noble factions fighting amongst themselves, old feudal provinces lead revolts to weaken the French and foreign intervention by Spain and England added to the flux of turmoil and destruction and a weak French monarch allowed all these factors to tear apart the country.Europe for over a millennium had one view one faith and without it disaster is sure to follow. Womens influence on the west was substantial, in fact they became more aware of their influence in the private and public sphere and lastly, society was plagued not by disease further by witchcraft during the seventeenth century and even though magic was commonplace, witches brought fear and widespread mass hysteria. Although the reasons for the outbreak are unknown, more than 100,000 trials and executions were performed on a wide majority of wo men and in Calvinist areas.