Essay on Hamlet and its Ophelia -- Essays on Shakespeare Hamlet

Hamlet and its Ophelia In Shakespeares Hamlet there is an innocent young lady who comes to an undeserved and indecorous end. She is Ophelia, the subject of this essay. Bryan N. S. Gooch in Review of The Shapes of Revenge Victimization, Vengeance, and Vindictiveness in Shakespeare, presents Ophelia as the powerless victim Harry Keyishian . . . clearly presents in Chapter I, Victimization and Revenge conversion Voices, a useful survey of the problem, drawing from books on the passions and moving on to consider not only the power of the revenger but the powerlessness of victims, e.g., the Duchess of Gloucester, Ophelia. . . . (1). Helena Faucit (Lady Martin) in On Some of Shakespeares Female Characters comments on the misunderstood character of Ophelia My views of Shakespeares women have been wont to take their shape in the living portraiture of the stage, and not in words. I have, in imagination, lived their lives from the very beginning to the end and Ophelia, as I have pict ured her to myself, is so unlike what I hear and read close her, and have seen represented on the stage, that I can scarcely hope to make any one think of her as I do. It hurts me to hear her verbalize of, as she often is, as a weak creature, wanting in truthfulness, in purpose, in force of character, and only interesting when she loses the little wits she had. And merely who can wonder that a character so delicately outlined, and shaded in with touches so fine, should be often gravely misunderstood? (186) Ophelia enters the play with her brother Laertes, who, in parting for school, bids her farewell and gives her advice regarding her relationship with Hamlet. Ophelia agrees to ab... ...-30. Lehmann, Courtney and Lisa S. Starks. Making Mother Matter Repression, Revision, and the Stakes of Reading Psychoanalysis Into Kenneth Branaghs Hamlet. Early Modern Literary Studies 6.1 (May, 2000) 2.1-24 <URL http//purl.oclc.org/emls/06-1/lehmhaml.htm>. Pennington, Michael. Ophelia M adness Her Only safe and sound Haven. Readings on Hamlet. Ed. Don Nardo. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1999. Rpt. of Hamlet A Users Guide. New York Limelight Editions, 1996. Pitt, Angela. Women in Shakespeares Tragedies. Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1996. Reprint of Shakespeares Women. N.p. n.p., 1981. Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. mamma Institute of Technology. 1995. http//www.chemicool.com/Shakespeare/hamlet/full.html No line nos.

Roger and Me1 Essay -- essays papers

Roger and Me1The Modes Moore EmploysRoger and Me is the story of Michael Moores quest to right the wrong done to Flint, Michigan by Roger Smith, chief ope bottoming officer of common Motors. GM factories closed down in Flint, resulting in unemployment for of thousands of workers. These laid off auto workers are products of generations of auto workers. GM has been a Flint manner of intent since the factories first opened. But, finding that operation and labor costs were substantially less in Mexico, Roger Smith filled for bankruptcy and closed the plants down. The consequences of this shut-down were devastating to Flint. The rat tribe exceeded that of humans, houses were abandoned, and families who couldnt afford the rent were evicted. The citizens who remained in Flint were now residents of the city with the highest crime rate in all of America. These are just a some of the issues which spurred Michael Moores pursuit for the illusive Roger Smith.Roger and Me, on a basic leve l falls into the Interactive category with its involved interviews and archival footage. On rascal thirty-three, Nichols comments on the use of archival footage in the Interactive Mode of Documentary. Writing that old news clips are often appended onto expert and witness interviews as to reduce reenactments and verbalize of god commentaries.Moore uses archival footage in several different ways. First, he uses it to show the way Flint t used to be. There are shots of a exhibition used while Moore talks about growin... Roger and Me1 Essay -- essays papersRoger and Me1The Modes Moore EmploysRoger and Me is the story of Michael Moores quest to right the wrong done to Flint, Michigan by Roger Smith, CEO of General Motors. GM factories closed down in Flint, resulting in unemployment for of thousands of workers. These laid off auto workers are products of generations of auto workers. GM has been a Flint way of life since the factories first opened. But, finding that op eration and labor costs were substantially less in Mexico, Roger Smith filled for bankruptcy and closed the plants down. The consequences of this shut-down were devastating to Flint. The rat population exceeded that of humans, houses were abandoned, and families who couldnt afford the rent were evicted. The citizens who remained in Flint were now residents of the city with the highest crime rate in all of America. These are just a few of the issues which spurred Michael Moores pursuit for the illusive Roger Smith.Roger and Me, on a basic level falls into the Interactive category with its involved interviews and archival footage. On page thirty-three, Nichols comments on the use of archival footage in the Interactive Mode of Documentary. Writing that old news clips are often appended onto expert and witness interviews as to avoid reenactments and voice of god commentaries.Moore uses archival footage in several different ways. First, he uses it to show the way Flint t used to be. T here are shots of a parade used while Moore talks about growin...

Julius Ceasar Essay -- essays research papers

Character CountsWilliam Wordsworth once said that The best portion of a good mans life is his little, nameless, unremembered acts of kindness and love (Health Communications, Inc. 213). In William Shakespeares play Julius Caesar, Marc Antony exhibits the character counts pillars respect, responsibility, and also caring. Marc Antony shows his respect when everyone was against Caesar, just now he still was tolerant of the difference. He displayed responsibility when after Caesars death, and Brutuss speech, he told the population of Rome that Caesar was not ambitious, but true to Rome and then continued on to read Caesars will. Lastly, Marc Antony displays caring when he grieves from Caesars death.Marc Antony displayed respect when everyone was against Caesar, but he was tolerant of the difference. Friends am I with you all, and love you all, / Upon this hope, that you shall give me reasons / Why and wherein Caesar was dangerous(McDougal. 642). During the time when all of Rome was ag ainst Caesar, and chaos was everywhere in Rome, Marc Antony well-thought-of the citizens opinions, and was capable of dealing peacefully with his anger, the insults, and disagreements. Even though Antony was being badgered for sticking by Caesar, he took to thought the feelings and opinions of the citizens at that time, and was able to discuss them calmly with the deal while others might have turned against Caesar. Therefore, Antony was not ...

Advertisements Essay example -- essays papers

Advertisements Car safety is an issue that concerns people across the Nation. Millions of Americans die each year due to fatal motorcar accidents. The demand for safer automobiles is ever increasing. The Saturn Corporation recognizes this demand and has begun focusing its advertisements on Americas need to feel safe. Saturn brings together setting, color, and a main focus to create the image of a safe car company.In one particular Saturn ad, a Saturn worker stands in a room surrounded by crash test dummies. The dummies in the background atomic number 18 stacked in a cluttered way. The piles of test dummies in the are meant to symbolize bodies. Saturn knows that the reader wont see inanimate objects, but actual humankind beings, because that is what the dummies are meant to portray. The rea...

Macbeth, A Spy For Macduff At The Banquet Hall :: essays research papers

Dear Macduff,A short while back you hired me to complete a task for you. This was to spy and collect information just about Macbeth. I have now completed this and have some quite shocking news as you will soon be aware of as you read on. It all started at Macbeths banqueting hall which I was subsequently invited to. We all sat round a wooden table in the main hall waiting for Macbeths feast he had prepared for us. Macbeth and his queen wife, Lady Macbeth, They were both upon their thrones which were raised from the ground. Macbeth stepped down and soon the low chirrup of mumbling grew to a halt. He told us to sit and welcomed us to his feast. What happened next I found unusual, he announced he was going to join us at our table instead of sitting with his wife at the throne. Lady Macbeth kept her place as the banquet went on.From the corner of my eye I wherefore noticed someone entered the room. At first glanced I presumed it to be Banquo as he had not arrived yet, but then I took a closer cheek and found it to be no one I knew. Macbeth also had seen this strange man at the doorway and arose and proclaimed that he would be away for a few minutes. It interested me why Macbeth left so abruptly and why it was of such importance. I glanced around and saw my fellow lords deep in talk so I used the chance to slip away from the table.I leant against the wall so I was just out of Macbeths sight. I fall in them mid conversation and attempted to settle into their quiet chat. As I joined them my astonishment rose as I apprehendd Macbeth mutter the language There is blood upon thy face. I was extremely startled to hear the disturbing news which followed. Tis Banquos then. I was absolutely amazed to hear what was being said. I stayed close to the wall listening in on what was said. Macbeth utterly stunned me by saying Is he dispatched?. These words could incriminate Macbeth and he would be lynched for having this carried out. I was totally confused, because as far as I knew, Macbeth and Banquo had been friends longer than anyone could remember. They had shared all sorts of experiences together. This sickened me to hear that Macbeth had carried out such a indescribable deed.

Politics in America Essay -- Political American Society Essays

Politics in AmericaThere atomic number 18 many important decisions act upon every day in this country. Most Americans do not hit the hay about half of these decisions. There is no need for the mean(a) adult to know all the decisions that happen every day because he can not be trusted to make the majority of the decisions. However, there are certain aspects of action where the average man is worthy of making decisions for himself. Economically, the average man can make educated decisions because it directly involves his immediate environment. In politics, the majority of decisions are do for the average man because he is not educated enough about national issues. The average man is not stupid. However, he doesnt have a good enough grasp on national reality to make intelligent decisions. The average man can be trusted to make decisions that refer his personal and social humans only in specific aspects of his life.Politics today is a very complicated overthrow that few people immaterial fully comprehend it in its entirety. The average adult thinks he understand most of politics. When in fact, the average adult does not know most of what takes locating in politics. Voting for amendments will affect ones social existence, yet average adults wont know half of what the amendment actually mover before voting. If people do not watch debates for elections, or make some effort to understand what a candidates views are, they end up making an uneducated decision about who to vote for. Since this is the average adult, effects can be catastrophic. An unqualified candidate could be elected to office and make poorer decisions that will have a worse effect nationally. Average adults need someone to be there leader or else they fail. As much as I ... ...litics fully. Young people have not experienced enough about this world where they are to be trusted to handle a subject as complex as politics. However, economically, average adults have experienced a lot in their lives already. They know enough about their jobs or their immediate purlieu that they can be trusted to make educated decisions. Average adults can be trusted to participate in the decisions that affect their personal and social existence economically. This is one sphere of life where man has lived long enough to make decisions on his own. However, there are still other aspects of life where average adults are not ready to be trusted to make decisions. Politics will continue to be a difficult subject for people to comprehend. Decisions that affect average adults personal and social existence can only be allowed in certain spheres of life.

Badly behaved pupils and parents put teachers off Essay

Suggestions put on been raised over the squirt utilitys in United States. For example, Iain Dun spate Smiths suggested that sister-related gathers should be limited to devil forwardspring in a family. The fight against the child benefits arnt justified as they are ill treated. The move should be encouraged as it has helped a good number of the families in the republic, in addition limiting the benefit to only a handful (two) children in a family, it doesnt really simulated military operation the intended role in the society. Contrary to this, the government should be encouraged to put out with the child benefits class as it has been a gain to a great(p) number of families. Despite the need to have family planning aspects among the people to control the number of children at each family, the child benefit from the government should lock extend (Liz, 2014).Child benefit or better still child allowance is a social security payment distributed to produces, children or gua rdians which highly dependent on the number of children in a family. the child benefit has been effective in dower to support children from less advantaged families which has enables them access essential human needs such(prenominal) a education, food and such. The anti- child benefit campaigns should be shunned as the move is more beneficial to a good number of people and children in the society. scrubbing the project would land more families especially the poor ones which cannot afford human basic wants. In other words it is the cash expenditure to families with kids not considering their parents income. The advantage amount may vary by the ordinal arrangement of the child, the age of the child, and/or the employment status of the parent.In addition to being of great benefit to the families and children, the benefit helps with extra cost to the families on the extra cost of children. The benefit also includes benefits for women who are pregnant or who have just given birth. Th e benefits are also helpful to partners whose partners have given birth, people who adopt, tax credits among other benefits. The benefit is essential when one has a responsibility for a child or a young person. In addition to child benefit, there is also the child tax credit. The benefit is also intertwined with the guardians allowances as well as both are meant to help children below the age of 18. The redeployment of income from childless households to families with children, in appreciation of the heavier financial weight incurred by child-rearing (Liz, 2014).Moreover, in secern to have intercourse the benefits of the child benefit, the benefiting families arent required to contribute any national insurance contribution and this in turn comes as gain to the poor families. In addition, the benefit isnt offered to children who might be under the custody or in prison. In case of child death that was on the child benefit plan, the benefits continue to be given to the family for the next eight weeks. However, despite the benefit fuck the child benefit payment, families should be encouraged to practice family planning in order to be able to raise the number of children whom they can comfortably support. The move is however, beneficial in case of calamities such as misfortunes and unemployments incase of the parents (Liz, 2014).The child benefit has been beneficial and should be maintained in order to keep boosting the upbringing of the children especially in the financially unstable family. In addition, when the parents loose their caprioles they still have the chance to provide for their children, such as food and education. The benefit for the program is numerous and they outweigh the downside of the program. This program is one of the government programs for the grants to the people which have gone miles in assisting less fortunate families financially. A good number countries offer higher benefits levels or supplements for children with disabilities. Fami ly allowances and child benefits are viewed as an instrument that can foster societal cohesion and progress and in turn should be maintained. The benefits also help in strengthening labor force attachments in the country and hence shouldnt be abolished. Last and not the least, the benefit helps in supplementing the incomes of poor and modest income families with children as a means of reducing or preventing poverty.In conclusion, its clear that, the child benefit program is more beneficial to community, and in turn should be maintained. This means the anti-child benefit campaigns should be shunned as the program is of great help to the people.Article (II) Student BehaviourOne of the driving forces behind the motivation of teachers in the school is the student behaviours. Badly behaved students are give in to putting off their teachers from the teaching profession. Teachers and school staff understands the changes encountered by students in school and provides them with relevant in formation and support needed. However, the dedication of the teachers and the staff depends much on the student behaviour and in most cases good behaved students encourages their teachers into the teaching profession. Contrary to this, badly behaved students and teachers are a discouraging factor to the teachers as they put them off from the teaching profession. It is however true the student behaviour plays an important role in motivating and maintaining teachers into the profession. The survey is a true reflection of the teachers experience and the parents negligence in moulding their childrens behaviour (Jessica, 2014).Badly behaved pupils and parents put teachers off was a survey conducted by Guardian Teacher Netwhole kit and boodle which shows that a good number of teachers have once in awhile considered quitting the profession. Student and parents behaviour are essential towards the teachers mathematical process in schools. A good number of schools have issues in reference to student behaviours in recent years, which have become a vital problem in modern society. One of factors behind poor student behaviours is collapse of family functions such as divorced family, single parenthood, and children becomes isolated. This in turn leads to bad behaviour among parents and/or students, which de-motivates the teachers.According to the survey, it is clear that, the student or the pupils behaviours directly influence the performance of the teachers. Bad behaviour among parents and pupils would negatively influence the teachers and in turn them off from the work. Students who develop behavioural problems from their families are a discouraging aspect to the teachers. It is believed that, pupils/learns important skills and knowledge such as morals and wisdom, which are unremarkably learned from their parents. The survey shows that, the student behaviour is one of the driving factors behind motivated and dedicated teachers (Jessica, 2014).One of the effects of bad student behaviour is that it interferes with single and other learners behaviour. This turns to a challenge for the teacher, as the behaviour challenges day to day running and functioning of schools. In addition, the parents are not helping as much as they would in eradicating negative student and pupils behaviours, hence burdening the work of the teachers purporting them to consider leaving their jobs. Nowadays, the parents have become overprotective to their children. This has not helped at all in taming negative children behaviours and in turn, the burden is left to the teacher to mould the childrens behaviour. For example, an overprotected child expects special treatment at school is in for a frustrating time, which in turn may frustrate the teacher too. The frustration may overwhelm the teacher to a point of making the job dissertation choice. In addition, parents have developed negative expectations for their children which in turn instill negative or unruly behavior in child ren.From the survey conducted, its clearly evident that, If unruly behavior is not policed with proper boundaries and a culture of respect for authority at home, teachers cannot effectively implement discipline in the classroom. In addition to negative learners behavior, the interference from the government demands of the teacher. 50 % of the interviewed teachers named poor pupil behavior as the main reason behind them leaving the teaching job. The unwanted student behavior influences teachers attitude towards the teaching profession, and if the unruly behavior continues, it may force the teachers to quit the teaching job. Attitude provides a frame for reference for an individuals conduct and conditions behavior. The creation of unfavorable attitude to the teacher, elicits a reaction of avoidance or aggression towards the job or the learners (Jessica, 2014).In conclusion, its clear that, student and parents behavior towards the teachers as well as in the school plays a vital role in clay sculpture the teachers. The study reveals that, teachers motivation into teaching profession is highly dependent on the children or the learners behaviors. The parents are making the scenario worse by failing to support the teachers in the in order to change the learners negative behavior into acceptable ones. These demands and the stress accompanying the works force the teacher to quit. The survey, however suggests that since its is disruptive children whose behavior is unchecked who miss out the most on their education. Thats why we want to make sure as shooting that teachers have more freedom to clamp down on persistently bad behavior without being hampered by bureaucracy, so that teaching time is not lost because of poor behavior, and in turn prevent a stressing profession to the teachers. This would go miles in improving both the teachers and students performance in the school.ReferencesLiz Jones. You dont pay for my cats so why should I pay for your kids?Retrieved fr om http//www.dailymail.co.uk/debate/article-2224260/LIZ-JONES-You-dont-pay-catsI-pay-kids.html. On Tuesday 1 April 2014.Jessica Shepherd, Badly behaved pupils and parents put teachers off badly behavedpupils and parents put teachers off retrieved from http//www.theguardian.com/education/2011/oct/03/teaching-poll-behaviour. On Tuesday 1 April 1, 2014.Source document

Natural disasters

December 28th 1908 b arly three day eons after Christmas, the Messing earthquake would rock and forever change Italy. The earthquake registered a 7. 2 on the Richter scale. This by far has been one of the deadliest earthquakes In Europe, and for obvious reasons Is record as one of the some withering. Given Italys history of earthquakes, its said to be one of the most prone areas In Europe. During that last 2,000 years, more than 400 destructive earthquakes have been documented in Italy and seismic activity varies considerably crosswise the country due o the complex tectonics of the & Leads). The fact that Italy sits on vertex of the plate boundary get through the Afri bottom of the inning Continental plate, leaves those to believe this was a true cause of the devastating earthquake. The plate Italy is sitting on is actually to this day continuing to push against the ocean floor and causing vertical displacement, in subject causing earthquakes.The current population of Messing is somewhere around 242,000. At the fourth dimension of the devastating earthquake the population was around 180,000. The earthquake claimed the lives of over 123,000 community that day and left hand over 59,000 homeless. A estimation of population for 2050 would be In the area of 279,000. The fact that after the earthquake hit and last for a duration of about seconds, a 12 meter tsunami struck the nearby coastlines which added to the demise already experienced by Messing. The amount of debris and rubble left behind almost totally engulfed the area.There was no power or running weewee which as a result required evacuation processes to start. The fact that overmuch of the city was unable to survive in these conditions lead to relief efforts from other countries. Russian sailors stepped in and ultimately some cost their lives due to the aftershocks which buried them amongst the rubble. The British sent two battle commits and five cruisers along with a destroyer to the site. The US overly was able to step In an support humanitarian efforts by contract in food off the Navy ships, and by making make hawk hospitals for the Injured.Many residents at this point didnt have to means or funds to redress for all the major repairs needed, so they turned to the governing body to financial aid. The ending result for Messing was that the capability to bounce back from such a terrible tragedy was non easy when the economy along with uninsured properties were at risk. As a consequence, genuinely few homes and businesses had sufficient enough funds to cover the loss from the earthquake. This definitely but a strain on the rebuilding process for Messing. It was an estimated 60 one thousand million Euro for repair cost and rebuilding of Messing, however the true amount is slake un comen.With little funding to be had, it was only possible at the time for the government to rebuild a much smaller city. The city as we know it today has fully recovered, but will fore ver be tragically squeeze by the lasting effects. In the aftermath, and In the fol menialing year to come, Messing took practice to buildion and built architecture that would withstand earthquakes of various magnitudes. During this lengthy process of rebuilding, umpteen an(prenominal) of the survivors were taken to various parts of Italy until the building process was cargo ship Florida, which were brought into the New York Harbor to start a new life.In the year of 1887 a b pretermit-market cloudburst of the lily-livered River in China became one of the world most devastating raw(a) mishaps. Originating at the Banyan Hard Mountains in Western China, the far-famed lily-livered River runs through several provinces forwards pouring into the Boohoo Sea(The). The Yellow River is precise prone to flooding based on the fact the river itself is elevated and runs mingled with dykes above the broad plains around it. The flooding that exitred in September of 1887 was so demora lizing and killed more than an estimated 900,000 people. Thus making it one of the worlds most recorded deadliest natural disasters to date.Much of the flooding that occurred in the 1887 floods, was said to be record spring rains and the warming of snow that allowed the river to topple of the 60 foot levees that had been set in place to help this type of disaster from pass alonging. The heavy water supply flowing eventually gnaw at the levees and allowed for the mile wide river to then pour out in the floodplain areas. This barrage fire is what resulted in over 900,000 deaths. It was also said that the in ability for crops to create due to flooding also played a huge role to many of these deaths as well. Since thither is no international unit which to measure a floods strength it is usually classified by the extent of the damage done, depth of water left and number of casualties(Worlds Worst Disaster). The city hardest hit by the flood was said to be the Squeezing in Henna pr ovince. Due to the waters of the Yellow River potentially breaking through the dykes in Handouts which flowed into Squeezing, the flood water send very quickly throughout Northern China at an estimated 50,000 square mile area.Much of this area was said to be that of swamping agricultural settlements and commercial centers. The population in 1887 was estimated to be a little over 3 million. Todays population is that of 8 million. The intercommunicate population for 2050 is said to be around 11 million. With the flood claiming so many lives it is also to be known that there causes were contributing agentive roles as well. Pandemics and lack of basic needs for survival was also a major factor to the death toll. China has since taken measure to secure the river in hopes that the floods never happen again.By this the government have built three damns that control the river and in return is also a source of hydroelectricity for the cities. On the afternoon of November 13th, 1985 the Vo lcano Nevada del Uric erupted in the city of Rammer, Columbia. The Volcanic burp itself caused a massive mudflow that would practically whippet the wide-cut city. When the Volcano became active and liquefied lava began to melt the snow and ice a string reaction started to take place. This formed showers of ash in the air.This specific venthole is located some 5,389 meters above sea level, which puts it to be one of the tallest in Columbia. all of these mountains are ice-capped extraneousness and are vulnerable to seismic activity due to fable at the intersection of four fault lines(Suite). There were several precursors noticed before the eruption in 1985. Pumice fragments were seen at the beginning of the onset of eruption along with the ash. By several hours later the townsfolk had started an evacuation and the first signs of the molten rock had begun.When the Lars finally hit the city that dreadful night, the whole town was asleep. This resulted in over 23,000 deaths. The mudflow was rushing down at speeds of 30 help prefigure their eruptions. Special tools and equipment used are that of seismographs, tilt meters, and geometers and correlation spectrometers. All these tools are able to help find small earthquakes and possible swelling of volcanoes. The population of Rammer during this time was 27,300 which meant that less than one- .NET of the population survived. The population today is zero, as the town never rebuilt.The town today is considered a cemetery for all the people buried among the mud. As the town of Rammer never rebuilt, the efforts taken at the time of the disaster by the government and by the United Nations were of great help. Many people and family of the deceased were extremely upset at the government as the evacuation was not taken seriously. As relief efforts took place a great deal was to be held off till daylight in order to look for the live below buried rubble and mud. Relief efforts eased for well over three months linger into February of 1986.Much of the deaths were blamed on the government for the cancellation of the evacuation, poor planning, human error and easy a lack of experience. In fact, $1 billion of the Colombian Gross bailiwick Product was used for the recovery. Though the city of Rammer was a true(p) 74 kilometers away from the volcano Nevada del Uric, it only took a mere two and fractional hours before the city was completely covered. Since this deadly eruption , the volcano has had very little volcanic activity, however, the lasting effects f Nevada del Uric can liquid be seen today.Natural DisastersWhy do Natural disaster occur here you can include the reasons why natural disaster occurs. the reasons could be both man made and natural. i said man made because there is a theory called Population theory of Malthus where its stated that if the balance of population exceeds that of food supply many natural disaster would occur. you can google Population theory of Malthus for mor e details. and the natural ones could be earthquakes on which humans have no control. here you can give examples of earthquakes that frequently hits japan.Advantages of natural disaster there are some advantages of natural disaster as well. for example with flood comes lots of silts which in turn makes the soil fertile. apart from that any population that faces natural disaster frequently builds a strong survival mentality. for example some countries in the Indian subcontinent gets hit by hurricane, tornadoes etc yet the destruction rate is very low due to their adoption of the environment. Disadvantages There are psychological, kindly, economical disadvantages of natural disasters.Psychological could be that people might loose their loved ones, their hard earned property. social disadvantages could be after effects of the event like you know looting, robbery due to want of basic necessities etc. Economic disadvantages could be the spending to reconstruct the damaged infrastructure s, damage of crops, damage of properties etc then you can include precautionary measures to better deal with natural disaster. So far thats all I can come up with. if anything else comes in my mind I will edit this answer furtherNatural disastersDecember 28th 1908 barely three days after Christmas, the Messing earthquake would rock and forever change Italy. The earthquake registered a 7. 2 on the Richter scale. This by far has been one of the deadliest earthquakes In Europe, and for obvious reasons Is recorded as one of the most destructive. Given Italys history of earthquakes, its said to be one of the most prone areas In Europe. During that last 2,000 years, more than 400 destructive earthquakes have been documented in Italy and seismic activity varies considerably across the country due o the complex tectonics of the & Leads). The fact that Italy sits on top of the plate boundary off the African Continental plate, leaves those to believe this was a true cause of the devastating e arthquake. The plate Italy is sitting on is actually to this day continuing to push against the ocean floor and causing vertical displacement, in return causing earthquakes.The current population of Messing is somewhere around 242,000. At the time of the devastating earthquake the population was around 180,000. The earthquake claimed the lives of over 123,000 people that day and left over 59,000 homeless. A estimation of population for 2050 would be In the area of 279,000. The fact that after the earthquake hit and last for a duration of about seconds, a 12 meter tsunami struck the nearby coastlines which added to the destruction already experienced by Messing. The amount of debris and rubble left behind almost totally engulfed the area.There was no power or running water which as a result required evacuation processes to start. The fact that much of the city was unable to survive in these conditions lead to relief efforts from other countries. Russian sailors stepped in and ultimat ely some cost their lives due to the aftershocks which buried them amongst the rubble. The British sent two battleships and five cruisers along with a destroyer to the site. The US also was able to step In an support humanitarian efforts by bring in food off the Navy ships, and by making make shift hospitals for the Injured.Many residents at this point didnt have to means or funds to pay for all the major repairs needed, so they turned to the government to help. The ending result for Messing was that the ability to bounce back from such a terrible tragedy was not easy when the economy along with uninsured properties were at risk. As a consequence, very few homes and businesses had sufficient enough funds to cover the loss from the earthquake. This definitely but a strain on the rebuilding process for Messing. It was an estimated 60 million Euro for repair cost and rebuilding of Messing, however the true amount is still unknown.With little funding to be had, it was only possible at t he time for the government to rebuild a much smaller city. The city as we know it today has fully recovered, but will forever be tragically impacted by the lasting effects. In the aftermath, and In the following year to come, Messing took recitation to reconstruction and built architecture that would withstand earthquakes of various magnitudes. During this lengthy process of rebuilding, many of the survivors were taken to various parts of Italy until the building process was cargo ship Florida, which were brought into the New York Harbor to start a new life.In the year of 1887 a disastrous flood of the Yellow River in China became one of the world most devastating natural disasters. Originating at the Banyan Hard Mountains in Western China, the famous Yellow River runs through several provinces before pouring into the Boohoo Sea(The). The Yellow River is very prone to flooding based on the fact the river itself is elevated and runs between dykes above the broad plains around it. The flooding that occurred in September of 1887 was so demoralizing and killed more than an estimated 900,000 people. Thus making it one of the worlds most recorded deadliest natural disasters to date.Much of the flooding that occurred in the 1887 floods, was said to be record spring rains and the melting of snow that allowed the river to topple of the 60 foot levees that had been set in place to help this type of disaster from happening. The heavy water flowing eventually eroded the levees and allowed for the mile wide river to then pour out in the floodplain areas. This barrage is what resulted in over 900,000 deaths. It was also said that the in ability for crops to grow due to flooding also played a huge role to many of these deaths as well. Since there is no international unit which to measure a floods strength it is usually classified by the extent of the damage done, depth of water left and number of casualties(Worlds Worst Disaster). The city hardest hit by the flood was said t o be the Squeezing in Henna province. Due to the waters of the Yellow River potentially breaking through the dykes in Handouts which flowed into Squeezing, the flood water spread very quickly throughout Northern China at an estimated 50,000 square mile area.Much of this area was said to be that of swamping agricultural settlements and commercial centers. The population in 1887 was estimated to be a little over 3 million. Todays population is that of 8 million. The projected population for 2050 is said to be around 11 million. With the flood claiming so many lives it is also to be known that there causes were contributing factors as well. Pandemics and lack of basic needs for survival was also a major factor to the death toll. China has since taken measure to secure the river in hopes that the floods never happen again.By this the government have built three damns that control the river and in return is also a source of hydroelectricity for the cities. On the afternoon of November 13 th, 1985 the Volcano Nevada del Uric erupted in the city of Rammer, Columbia. The Volcanic eruption itself caused a massive mudflow that would practically whippet the entire city. When the Volcano became active and molten lava began to melt the snow and ice a chain reaction started to take place. This formed showers of ash in the air.This specific volcano is located some 5,389 meters above sea level, which puts it to be one of the tallest in Columbia. All of these mountains are ice-capped extraneousness and are vulnerable to seismic activity due to lying at the intersection of four fault lines(Suite). There were several precursors noticed before the eruption in 1985. Pumice fragments were seen at the beginning of the onset of eruption along with the ash. By several hours later the town had started an evacuation and the first signs of the molten rock had begun.When the Lars finally hit the city that dreadful night, the whole town was asleep. This resulted in over 23,000 deaths. The m udflow was rushing down at speeds of 30 help predict their eruptions. Special tools and equipment used are that of seismographs, tilt meters, and geometers and correlation spectrometers. All these tools are able to help find small earthquakes and possible swelling of volcanoes. The population of Rammer during this time was 27,300 which meant that less than one- .NET of the population survived. The population today is zero, as the town never rebuilt.The town today is considered a cemetery for all the people buried among the mud. As the town of Rammer never rebuilt, the efforts taken at the time of the disaster by the government and by the United Nations were of great help. Many people and family of the deceased were extremely upset at the government as the evacuation was not taken seriously. As relief efforts took place a great deal was to be held off till daylight in order to look for the live under buried rubble and mud. Relief efforts eased for well over three months lingering int o February of 1986.Much of the deaths were blamed on the government for the cancellation of the evacuation, poor planning, human error and simple a lack of experience. In fact, $1 billion of the Colombian Gross National Product was used for the recovery. Though the city of Rammer was a good 74 kilometers away from the volcano Nevada del Uric, it only took a mere two and half hours before the city was completely covered. Since this deadly eruption , the volcano has had very little volcanic activity, however, the lasting effects f Nevada del Uric can still be seen today.

Magnesium: Chlorine and Hydrogen Moles

ATOMIC WEIGHT OF MAGNESIUM LAB Introduction The main purpose for this experimental lab is to determine the atomic weight of magnesium, as well as an underlying purpose in determining the relationship between moles evolved and consumed. This can be demonstrated by measurement the hydrogen gas evolved by performing a chemical experiment when hydrochloric acid reacts with the magnesium. The formulated reaction includes Mg + 2HCl H2 + Mg2+(aq) + 2Cl- (aq)The major findings contributing to the experiment is be able to determine and distinguish what moles have evolved thus being the hydrogen moles evolved allowing the magnesium to be consumed within the reaction. Procedure Step 1 Obtain a 600 mL beaker, and add 300 mL of water. Step 2 Add 30 mL of HCl (2M) to the beaker, and stir. Step 3. Add 10 mg of magnesium surface to the beaker. Step 4. Allow the hydrogen gas to evolve. All of the magnesium should be consumed. Step 5. Record the amount of hydrogen gas that has evolved using the c hemical home dialog.Observations and Results Moles of hydrogen evolved 0. 000411 (4. 11 x 10-4th) moles of H2 evolved Calculated atomic weight of magnesium Weight of Mg /moles of H2 evolved 24. 305g/mol / 0. 000411 = 59,136. 25 g/mol of Mg As I continued with my experiment I came across a few observations that are important to bring to attention. As I added 10 mg of magnesium to the beaker of HCl, a shaded area appeared at the bottom of the beaker. Directly after, bubbles formed in the same beaker thus indicating the Mg was being consumed. DiscussionThe moles of hydrogen gas that have evolved during the experiment resulted in 0. 000411. The taked atomic weight of magnesium is determined by the formula of atomic weight of Mg (in grams)=weight of Mg consumed (in grams) / moles of H2 evolved, therefore the equation should be similar to this 24. 305g/mol / 0. 000411 = 59,136. 25 g/mol of Mg. This experiment is clearly a branch of stoichiometry because a reaction takes place and it is the duty of the student to calculate or determine the relative atomic mass of Magnesium. The relationship between reactants and products

Representation of gender in Men Behaving Badly and Absolutely Fabulous Essay

Compargon how the representation of gender is constructed by the way characters appearance and dialogue in your two chosen television programmesIn comparing Men Behaving sternly and Absolutely Fabulous I will settle both differences and similarities in gender construction. Absolutely Fabulous is heavily set towards extreme female stamps and the male characters are mainly weak, whereas in Men Behaving Badly the male characters are much dominant and their locations and relationships to the female characters is more obvious.In the Absolutely Fabulous episode Menopa engagement, there are many stereotypes regarding women. Through Edina we picture the woman struggling to be a mother, have a career and delay the ageing progress. Edina wears clothes inappropriate to her age and applies a lot of spirited coloured penning to try and make herself appear youthful and fashionable which she miserable fails to do. Edwinas language throughout the episode is far from the traditional stereotyp e of women being lady ilk and polite. Edina is much the resister, a really loud and flamboyant woman. This contributes much to her character as it emphasises her struggle to keep herself young and stylish. In this crabby episode we see Edinas PR company failing to strive alongside the rival company, and it shows the viewers Edinas desperate desire to become noneworthy and popular, which gives reason to her appearance. Edinas attitude of old age is revealed when kisser, her best friend and the person she is most close to, shows signs of age. Edina shrieks in horror at Patsys weak bones, and insists the menopause support group sit on bin bags. Although these actions are extreme, viewers who also fear the problems ageing brings may relate to her panic.The subroutine of Patsy is played even more raucous and brash thusly Edina. Patsys character wears much more sophisticated clothes then Edina, although her make up is not as vibrant it is still thickly implied. This implies perhap s Patsy is sound as scared of ageing as Edina, and her makeup is there to cover up tell-tale signs of ageing such as wrinkles and lines. In this episode Patsy appears in Edinas daughters daydream, and in this we see Patsy performing the opposite of how she usually does.Patsy decides to have a baby, constantly wears an apron and speaks much more polite and quietly then her normal self. Through this opposite view of Patsy we get an idea of what her characteristics are normally. Through her dialogue in this daydream we hear comments that imply Patsy has never had a motherly instinct before. In telling Edina of her decision to have a baby, Edina cries But you dont have ovaries to which Patsy calmly replies I do They shew them lodged up by my ribs were that silly Arab doctor put themPatsys dialogue conveys a lot of information about her character to the audience. The way Patsy reacts to her easily broken wrist shows her denial at the seriousness of her condition, and her reluctance to go to the doctor shows deep down she knows she is ageing.Patsy and Edinas lifestyle is not that of responsible middle age women, at the very beginning of this episode we see the two of them using drugs and in their confusion mistaking a telephony ringing for illogical things such as bees and shoes. The responsible character in the house is ironically Edinas daughter Saffron.Saffron is a young university disciple and this group would normally be stereotyped as being careless, rebellious and wild, though in a reverse stereotype Saffron is in circumstance very sensible and intelligent Saffron is dressed in smart trousers and a brown woolly pul go to bedr, has unruly hair and wears smart glasses. These clothes are not the sort of fashion for a girl her age, and it emphasises her reversal on the normal student stereotype. It is amusing to the audience as the mother and daughter bet to take on each others normal stereotypical characteristics. Edina hanging out with her best friend tak ing drugs, and Saffron attempting to control her.In comparison, the male characters of Men Behaving Badly lack responsibility and this relates to Edinas neglect of parental duty.Gary shows lack of responsibility in his relationship with Dorothy, as he brush offt bet to decide whether to kick out his best friend Tony or his girlfriend. As a thirty year old men it would seem obvious to choose Tony to leave, but the fact he debates over makes the scenario seem immature and amusing to the viewers.Gary is dressed smartly and although he runs a security company, he dresses his ageing employers in absurd security outfits which highlights his childish side.Gary talks in slang about Dorothy, referring to her as his bird which shows he perhaps doesnt obligingness her as a girlfriend quite as much as he should do at his age, as the term is more used with jr. men as references to their new and latest conquest. Gary seems to value his late night drinks with his mate Tony so much he actually c onsiders Dorothy second best to him, and the filter of their reactions causes him to have nightmares ending in tragedy over him, which is ironic since they both move out in the endTonys character is much more laddish then Gary as he seems much more lazy and careless. Tony has no job and spends the entire episode thinking of ways to get his female inhabit into bed, and then attempting to tattoo himself.His clothes are scruffy and look old and well worn and he doesnt seem to make much sudor with his appearance. Tony is being stereotyped as what some people would perceive as a normal man, though perhaps more exaggerated than normal.His love of beer and his mates make him fit the male pub crowd, his scruffy clothes and lack of interest in his appearance and his casual language and constant use of swearing is all seen as very manly. His attitude to Debs, his neighbour, is also a typical stereotype of men that only think about sex.Debs is a single, redheaded attractive woman upstairs from the other three characters, and is constantly lusted after by Tony. Debs clothes are fashionable and sophisticated and she acts very ladylike. Debs appearance shows she looks after herself and takes time with her makeup and clothes.Debs character contrasts with the characteristics of Dorothy, who simply rushes out of the door once she is dressed in her nurses uniform.Dorothy is dark haired and is in a relationship with Gary, Dorothy looks smart but doesnt seem to bother much with her appearance and make up, which shows her relaxed attitude around Gary. It highlights the idea that when women are single they make more effort with themselves, and it relates to Garys attitude to living with Dorothy.Living with your bird is a bit like living at home with your parents. You have to keep your room tidy and you cant put up the posters you wantDorothy uses sarcasm around Gary, and it seems she is just as bored of him as he is of her. Dorothy does not seem to show much affection to Gary, when she addresses him she uses a flat tone with not much emotion in her voice. Through Dorothys dialogue the viewers can pick up on faults in their relationship and her attitudes to Gary.

Sex Discrimination at Walmart

Sex Discrimination at Wal-Mart OMM640 Business Ethics and Social duty Dr. David Britton whitethorn 14, 2012 Betty Dukes along with five other women filled a law shell against Wal-Mart Inc. in 2001 for discrimination against women, denying them their raises and also their promotions. Betty Dukes and the other women hope that they can uprise for hundreds of thousands of other women who might waste been similarly affected by this type of behavior when they were there also. Years later the ladies got the go ahead to represent 1. 6 other women in the case seeking back wages and maybe even punitive damages from Wal-Mart.This is by far the biggest class action courtship against such a huge conjunction and by these ladies getting the go ahead they have to prove to a court that Wal-Mart case-hardened them unfairly. Wal-Mart has denied that such atrocities have ever taken place. If it is found that Wal-Mart did in fact do these things not only would their image ne tarnished, they would also end up paying billions of dollars to these ladies and loose a door for other suits to be filed against them for whatever purpose and also sends a message saying no matter how big a company you are you are still going to be held accountable for the way in which you treat people.That is why laws were established for this precise purpose. Wal-Mart was hoping to have the case discount and have all the women file separately which would be easier for them because all of the women filing together would stand to gain millions from them. The financial impact a law suit of this magnitude might have on Wal-Mart would be loss of business, loss of millions of dollars paid to the women and the majority of shoppers that frequent Wal-Mart are women and if they are found to be perspicacious against women of course other women will not shop there.Them they would have to end up letting go a Lot of people if they dont have the money to sustain them companies that supply to them would pull out, and with the criticism they would get would probably destroy the company. Wal-Mart has maintained that they did not discriminate against Betty and the other women that filed claim against, un slight I believe that Wal-Mart knew exactly what was going on and just chose to ignore Betty when she was making her complaints. They began to take her seriously when she filed the suit.Some of the moral complaints the women were suing Wal-Mart for was for statistical disparities such female pretenders were less likely to be paid the proper wages as the men they were denied promotion in a timely fashion different to those of the men (Boatright, 2009, pg. 199). in that respect was a lot of bias involved with all of this it even has a hint of sex stereotyping. I believe the moral complaints were justified because Betty made complaints to managers and high up and because she did this they began to treat her differently and demoted her for not opening a cash register with a penny but for talki ng.When it came to promotions opportunities they were not made known, and those that she wanted they unploughed telling her they were filled and hired male counter parts that were not fit for the position. What made Wal-Mart managers determine what part of the store you worked was based on your gender and that was wrong, not because they were women meant they could not do what was needed. The women by far were more experienced than the men and the stayed longer on the job also.It was shown based on the records of the trial and brought up in the news that this massive company had so discrepancies that they had to correct as it pertained to the way they treated women. They would first have to start off improving their duty policies and what they are looking for in individual. They have to be an equal opportunity employer and employ People based on their skills and experience on a crabbed job. Women need to be promoted into management programs just as men do, not sho acquireg favori tism to men over women.They have to allow people to work anywhere in the store as long as they can do the job and not putting them in whatever department they count on they should be in. Develop a program that teaches all employees about diversity in the work place and place emphasis on respecting women and treating them fairly. Starting an favourable program would be to the benefit of the company, they have to learn that women are priced just as highly as men and the way they. For women with kids it is hard for them to work as they would because they have no child care and this is something that Wal-Mart must put in place.Proper compensation for the work being done and it should be equal pay for twain parties involved. Training programs for employees that want to advancement and how to work with each other. In conclusion I would have to say it would have been a good luck for the women to win that discrimination law suit against Wal-Mart Inc. I am actually surprised at the outcom e but I understand it. None the less Betty Duke allowed the population to see Wal-Mart for who they really are and allowed them to see that they were treating women unfairly and they now have the opportunity to reevaluate the way they do things.Women have the right to be treated fairly and equally and also have the right to be paid and promoted just as any man. The law suit also opened up the eyes of all the other companies that were watching with a keen interest. References Boatright, J. (2009). Ethics and the conduct of business (6th Ed) Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall Emily Friedman, April 16, 2010, Appeals motor lodge Rules Wal-Mart Sex Discrimination Case Can Go to Trial Retrieved May 14, 2014 from http//abcnews. go. com/WN/Business/wal-mart-sex-discrimination-case-trial/story? d=10480510 Wal-Mart sex-bias case could have wide impact Retrieved May 14, 2012 from http//www. msnbc. msn. com/id/42250811/ns/business-careers/t/wal-mart-sex-bias-case-could-have-wide-impact/ Wal -Mart Wins Request in Bias Case Retrieved May 15, 2012 from http//www. blackchristiannews. com/news/2009/02/wal-mart-wins-request-in-bias-case. html Betty. V Goliath Retrieved May 15, 2012 from http//walmartwatch. com/wp-content/blogs. dir/2/files/pdf/dukes_backgrounder. pdf

Discussion questions about India and Afghanistan

1)How have geographical features influence the political social and cultural development of India?The Himalayan mountains in the north of India act as a natural buffer from China. This is important, because China to the North has been a powerful coun supply in history. The natural break has caused both nations to be separate and free from contend. The gang up river is one of the prospicientest in the world and has been used to cultivate crops. The Ganges is the 7th longest in the world. The Ganges river becomes all the most important, because India is also situation to huge stretches of deserts. The Thar is also the 7th largest desert in the world. Another important point is that India is not landlocked. So, it has had good contact with other people groups and developed a fishing industry. India also have some good natural resources oil, metals and natural gasses.2) What factors make it possible for the Mauryan and Gupta empires to unite substantial parts of the subcontinent?One factor that made it possible for the Mauryan and Gupta Empires to unite the substantial parts of the subcontinent was that the Mauryan Empire were a highly centralized and hierarchical government with a large staff, which regulated tax. They both blossomed nether the control of their rulers. They both had a large army to take over. And lastly, they both fell under the army of invaders. Both of the army used lots of war elephants and advance weapons. Gupta India (320 B.C.E-550 C.E.) and Imperial Rome (31 B.C.E.-476 C.E.) both had very distinctive methods of political control based on everything from cultural reasons to geographic limitations.3) What do the textbook authors ungenerous by theater state?Historians term for a state that acquires prestige and power by developing attractive cultural forms and staging elaborate in the public eye(predicate) ceremonies (as well as redistributing valuable resources) to attract and bind subjects to the center.4) What are the origins of varna and jati, and why has the varna-jati system of social organization lasted so long ?What social needs did try serve, and how are these social functions addressed in out culture?Two of the most important parts that make the constitution last so long are guaranteed freedoms and ability to be adaptable. The varna system of Hindu society is described in the various Puranas and Smritis, among others. Manusmriti, is one of many Dharmashastra texts reflecting the laws and society of Maurya period India and being a reference work for the Brahmins of Bengal especially.5) What are the similarities and what are the Difference Between Jainism, Buddhism, & Hinduism?HInduism is considered the oldest religion, and encompasses all strata of society. Jainism is based upon 24 principle beliefs of hinduism and was set up as a bookish hierarchy. Buddhism is a Philosophy of Wisdom, based or derived from the scriptures of Hinduism sans Deity worship, considered superfluous to the intellectual pursuit and application of the tenets. Buddhism is by far superior in its substance of pursual of the three with advocates all over the world.6) What factors might explain srivijaya ability to organise a number of ecological zones into a single kingdom?Naval armed services forces, Srivijayas maritime was constantly managing their trade network and always wary of potential rival ports of neighboring kingdoms. 12 months ago. Srivijaya or Sriwijaya was a powerful ancient Malayan empire based on the island of Sumatra, modern day Indonesia, which influenced much of Southeast Asia. The earliest solid proof of its existence dates from the 7th century.

Mba 653

MTV ARABIA Case study MBA -653 Table of Contents Abstract. 1 SWOT digest. 2 Introduction3 Challenges4 Strategies. 7 Conclusion.. 9 References10 ABSTRACT MTV Networks (MTVN) had all over the years developed a reputation for its ability to provide topical anestheticized content without diluting what MTV stood for.However, the troupe face up the most challenging test in late 2007 with its fling of MTV Arabic in the position eastmost, which near experts considered as the biggest launch in the personal line of credits history. While the market in the nub eastern United States offered MTVN with huge opportunities due to its huge young person populace, MTVs controversial content that was kn testify for angering religious, political, and conservative communities could advantageously backfire in the conservative environment prevalent in the surface area. On the other hand, too oft localization to suit the tastes of the region could dilute MTVs global disfigurement.The case di scusses in detail the outline overheared by MTVN to enter and expand in the core East and also the challenges set about by the channel. 1 SWOT Analysis 2 1. Experts felt that one of the biggest challenges face by MTV while graduation appearance MTV Arabia was the prevalent culture in the Arab world. Discuss the Arab culture. How is it expected to pose a challenge to MTV? The Arab world stretches from Morocco crosswise Northern Africa to the Persian Gulf. The Arab world is more or less(prenominal) equal to the argona known as the s decampping center East and North Africa (MENA).It can also be defined as those countries where Arabic is the ascendent language. Arab countries are religiously and ethnically diverse with Islam being the dominant religion in most countries. 22 Arab countries/areas Algeria, Bahrain, the Comoros Islands, Djibouti, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Mauritania, Oman, paradise, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. The Arab husbandry is divided into three main parts, the Urban Culture (Al-Hadar), the Rural Culture (Al-Reef), and the Nomad Culture (Al-Badow).Typically, countries like Egypt, Iraq, Syria, Yemen, Sudan, and Morocco are considered Rural Cultures, while Arab states of the Persian Gulf, Libya, Mauritania and Jordan are considered Badow (Bedouins), while finally the Lebanon, Palestine, Tunisia, Algeria are considered Urban, yet most of the Arab Major Cities are recognized with Urban Cultures, like Cairo, Rabat, Baghdad, Alexandria, Damascus, Marrakech. The Arab countries are religiously and ethnically diverse. The Arab world is a location of several world religions (Islam, Christianity, and Judaism) and a multitude of ethnic and linguistic groups.However, the paramount religion is Islam and Arabic the dominate language. To be an Arab, like an American, is a ethnic trait rather than racial. An Arab worldview is base upon the below concepts 1. Atomis m Arabs flow to see the world and events as isolated incidents, snapshots, and particular moments in time. Westerners tend to look for unifying concepts whereas Arabs focus on parts, rather than on the whole. 2. Faith Arabs usually desire that many, if not all things in life are controlled by the impart of God (fate) rather than by forgiving beings. . Wish Versus Reality Arabs, much more than Westerners, express emotion in a forceful and inspire fashion. Their desire for modernity is contradicted by a desire for tradition (especially Islamic tradition). 4. Importance of Justice and compare Arabs value justice and equality among Muslims, and to a lesser degree to others. All actions taken by non-Arabs will be weighed in comparison to tradition and religious standards. 3 5. Family versus self Arabic communities are tightly knit groups make up of even tighter family groups.Family pride and honor is more valuable than individual honor. 6. Paranoia Arabs whitethorn look paranoid by Western standards. Many are suspicious of any Western interest or intent in their land. 7. Shame and Honor Admitting, I dont know is distasteful to an Arab. inferential criticism can be taken as an insult. Be careful not to insult. And women wear mentalityscarves as a lay down of respect, even if wearing Western clothing. 8. Family Family is the center of honor, loyalty, and reputation for Arabs. And males are always the head of the Arab family. 9.Personal Space Most Arabs DO NOT contend the American concept of Personal space in public situations, and in private meetings or conversations. It is considered offensive to step or lean away Women are an exception to this rule. DO NOT stand close to, stare at, or touch a woman. 10. culture and Trust When conducting business, it is customary to first shake the hand of all males present, taking care not to discover too firmly. Allocate plenty of time for refreshment earlier attempting to engage in business. It is chief(prenominal ) to first establish respect and trust.Arab Perspective vs. Western Perspective Arab Western Family Considered the foremost, where the father is patriarchal Important, yet not as central to the life of the individual Friends Part of life, but considered more periphery Core to a few, but mostly important in life Honor very important amongst Arabs. Honor will be protected and defended all costs. Typically not as important ShameAvoided as much as possible, especially in parity to family, where gossip, insults and criticism taken to heart typically not as important time less rigid.Approach to time is much more relaxed and showed than that in Western cultures. Very structured, deadlines must be met. Religion is central to all things varies with individuals, very personal, not discussed in polite conversation. SocietyFamily tribe is most important individual rights. Government Most governments are secular, but still emphasize religion. Purpose is to protect rights and remedy standard o f living. Age and wisdom honored. Youth and beauty praised. Wealth respected. 4 Some of the key differences set are given here Western youth were found to be generally pessimistic close the future, while heart and soul Eastern youth were generally optimistic. * Religion was seen to be enormously important to Middle Eastern youth when compared to their Western peers. * National identify and tralatitious values were extremely important to Arab youth, but not to their peers in the West. For Arab youth, loss of traditionalistic values and culture was identified as one of the extremum three biggest challenges facing the world today, along with rising cost of living and corruption in government. Arab youth generally admired political, religious, and business leaders, while Western youth do not. * Arab youth motiveed to crap a difference, while Western youth mostly wanted to get ahead. * Middle East and Western male youths had very different opinions about gender equality in the wo rkplace, with less than y in 10 Middle East males favoring it. MTV and the challenges posted by the prevalent culture As a response the Arab culture is known for reacting, and some think over reacting negatively to controversial content. The Middle East offered a huge population of youth with a rich and diverse culture.In an effort to adopt the system of Think Globally, Act Locally MTVN (Music Television Networks) executives made it a point to learn the cultures and accommodate shows that relate to the cultures as oppose to exporting the American culture. In order to achieve this goal the channel adopted a decentralized structure and gave commercial and creative autonomy to the local staff. This venture was considered to be one of the biggest launches in MTVs history because of the potential audience. MTV hoped to provide a culturally unifying agentive role within a region that has been known for its political tensions.Also, this channel may correct some misconceptions of the reg ion and reduce tensions. The target audience for the channel would be the Middle East youth providing them with access to euphony via mobile, broadband, and television. The challenges MTV expected to encounter included the reputation of MTV airing sexually explicit programs and images in direct tune of the socially conservative culture of the Middle East. Adjusting content to be suitable for each region may prove to be very challenging. For example, what is acceptable in Dubai may not be acceptable in other parts of Saudi Arabia.MTV also had to be careful not to lose the vision of their brand in its attempts to conform to localization. 5 In addition, issues such as the US invasion of Iraq perplexd relation among the Americans and Arabs. There were also competitors that had already created a niche for them in the region. So, its not particularly knockout to see why MTV had a major challenge on its hands. Its content ( medical specialty, videos and reality shows) could offend the cultural sensibilities of state in the Arab world especially in terms of * Too much skin show * Intermingling of genders * Use of disparaging or swear words References to alcohol * Discussion on religion or politics * Unaccepted gestures such as finger pointing, showing the soles of feet, etc. Another challenge before MTV was that the Arabs were generally considered paranoid by Western standards and they tended to be suspicious of any Western interest. MTV, in a way, stood for what the Arab world most reviled about Western / American culture. While MTV might argue that the values that it stood for were applicable to youth throughout the world, it may still be perceived as something contrary to Islamic ideals and the Arab culture.The launch of MTV in the Arab world could easily be perceived as an imposition of Western culture. Fanatics, or those who venture to be guardians of Islam, could easily rake up the issue and create a lot of trouble for MTV. To complicate matters, the anti -American sentiments prevalent in a section of the Arab world too could pose step challenges to MTV. wiz may argue that with globalization and the advancements in information and communication technology, youth across the globe share similar aspirations and consumption behavior. And that a section of the youth population in the Middle East did want MTV.However, ignoring the cultural differences is fraught with danger, as the Arab youth consider religion enormously important and loss of traditional values and culture as a key challenge. 6 2. MTVs Strategy in the Middle East . Do you think MTV will be able to succeed in this market? Our squad was required to analyze MTVs strategies in the Middle East and anticipate its success in this market. We believe that the company will do well due to its scientific approach to overcome the major challenges faced in the region and efficient managerial decision making.Firstly, it was a good start to establish fat relationship between AMG and MT V, where each of the sides will benefit from its correlation in terms of earnings, great pass water and people that provide MTV Arabia with a lot of resources. Secondly, Arabs have different tastes and preferences compared to US audience. These differences in taste point to all areas including music networks. However, MTV had taken the decision before launching new merchandises to population of the Middle East to adapt the growth to fit local taste.Thirdly, the extensive market research was conducted by the company in order to minimize the risk of failure by the determining the needs of the population and developing the product that will satisfy their needs. Same research revealed that Islamic biases toward Americanization will not affect development of the company within the region since majority of the participants associated MTV brand with other countries rather than US. In addition, the study helped to find inert niche that could be served to attract larger part of the popu lation and generate more profit. Strategies used by MTV 1) Segmentation dodging (a) Geographic segmentation Targeted region Middle East Saudi Arabia, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Yemen, Palestine and Syria. (b)Demographic segmentation Targeted Population About 65 percent of the Arab population consisted of youth under the age of 25. (2) Targeting strategy Before launching the channel, the extensive survey of the region was conducted to understand what people wanted. The survey team targeted people in the 18-24 age groups and travelled around the region to schools and universities canvassing opinions. (3) Positioning strategy During MTVs twenty-fifth anniversary, the company said that it would provide the audience in the region content that would be different from that offered by popular Arab music channels. Though, the Arab market was crowded with more than 50 channels, none of them provided a global political program to export the musical tal ent of the local youth. (5) Niche strategy To overcome competition, the channel proposed to establish itself as a platform wherefrom the Arab youth could voice their local concerns as well as advertise their music talent.For instance, MTV Arabias flagship show Hip Hop Na, where the winner from each city would get a chance to record a track for a compilation CD produced by Fred Wrecks. (6) Product strategy Product provided The channels programming was to have a mix of music videos, music-based programming, general life-style and animated programs, reality shows, comedy and dramatic series, news specials, interviews and documentaries where the key is obviously the language. About 45 percentage of MTV Arabias content was too produced locally, with the rest translated.New products were developed MTV Arabia designed new shows in Arabic to allow for to pan-Arab youth audience. There would be a localized version of popular shows such as do( Al-Helm) and Boiling Point (Akher Takka). (7 ) Promotion strategy Celebrity attraction marked the launch of MTV in the Middle East. The launch featured performances by eminent stars as Akon, Ludacris and Karl Wolf along with local hip hop group Desert heart. (8) Distribution channels strategy The Middle East had the potential to offer MTV legion(predicate) media like mobiles and the Internet to reach its end consumers.MTV Arabia wants to provide Middle East youth with the opportunity to vigil MTV on mobile, on broadband, and on television. 8 (9) Technical innovative strategy Products such as MTV exploit in which the user could download the video at broadband speed, and MTV Flux in which the online users could create their own TV channel were expected to help in luring the variant Internet service providers in the region. (10) grocery stores Entry strategy MTV entered Middle East by tying up with a local partner the Arab media group (AMG) (11) Investment and control strategyThe channel MTV Arabia was formed as a result of a licensing arrangement between MTV and AMG. MTV would earn an estimated US $10 million annually in licensing fees from AMG for 10 years. (12) Hybrid approach Refers to companys ability to fit in local environment with its culture, traditions values, and cognizance of the reality. MTV Arabia was there to entertain people within the limits of Arab traditions and had no intention of showing disrespect to the local culture. It would be a channel for the Arabs and made by Arabs, where the launch team comprised a mix of Saudis, Palestinians, Emiratis, Iraqis and Lebanese.Conclusion This case gave us an understanding of the issues and challenges in entering and expanding operations in new markets which were culturally different from the organizations home/traditional/existing markets, Understanding the pros and cons of entering a new market with a standardized/adapted product to suit local preferences and made us go further in analyzing MTVNs strategy in the Middle East, identify challen ges and explore strategies that the channel could adopt in the future.This case was very useful it made us realize how MTV and other channels experience in global markets. And how localize strategies in various markets. The challenges MTV faced while launching in the Middle East also were disclosed we analyzed those challenges it faced in expanding its operations in the region and the strategy adopted by MTV in the Middle East. 9 References http//www. arabianbusiness. com/the-revolution-will-be-televised-197356. html http//news. bbc. co. uk/2/hi/middle_east/7100252. stm ttp//www. businessweek. com/stories/2007-10-21/online-extra-mtv-presses-play-in-the-middle-east https//www. inkling. com/read/international-management-helen-deresky-7th/chapter-5/part-ii-comprehensive-case-4 http//www. businessweek. com/stories/2007-10-21/online-extra-mtv-presses-play-in-the-middle-east www. mtv. com WWW. mtvme. com http//www. arabianbusiness. com/ WWW. hrbusinees. com www. cnn. com www. bbc. com www . businessweek. com www. icmrindia. org/casestudies/catalogue/ www. hollywoodreporter. com

Network 240 Linux Comparison

Outline There atomic number 18 a quite a a few(prenominal) Linux distributions available that address a variety of functionalities within the operating system ( OS ). There are many factors to consider when deciding which Linux v curioor to use and what distribution will suit your needs. According to DistroWatch thither are 322 active distributions available in the database. The basic difference between the desktop version and the horde version is the presence of a graphical user interface ( GUI ). This paper will declare oneself basic information on Knoppix, list the top ten Linux distributions, and provide a comparison of Ubuntu, sanguine Hat, and Fedora.Knoppix is an ideal option for new users. Knoppix is a low maintenance distribution that allows an individual to boot outright from a CD in order to sample the Linux environment. The user can run several distinguishable software applications and save files. More importantly, because Knoppix can be booted from a CD no lite ral instalment takes place so there is no interruption with the existing operating system ( OS ). Ubuntu is one of the most popular versions of Linux and very user friendly.The Ubuntu desktop version comes with three years of support, a graphical user interface ( GUI ) and the following applications installed X, Gnome, and KDE. The server version does not utilize a graphical user interface ( GUI ) and relies on the end user utilizing the command line interface ( CLI ). The server version comes with Apache Web emcee 2 and Bind 9. Red Hat endeavour Linux was formally known as Novell Linux Desktop. Redhat offers a combination options to address end user needs, but concentrate in the server area. The server side offers two 9 2 ) or four ( 4 ) socket server options and the use of virtual guests.Redhat Enterprise Desktop utilizes a layered defense system, plug-n-play support, is bundled with popular applications, which are interoperable with Microsoft counterparts. Fedora appears to b e one of the more flexible versions. Fedora is an open project for Redhat and allows the end user to customize the installation and choose which services and applications to install. This feature allows users to choose exactly what is needed during installation to address their needs and is targeted for at home users. References Ten Most Popular Linux Distributions ttp//geektrio. net/? p=1404 top out Ten Distributions http//distrowatch. com/dwres. php? resource=major Which is the Best Linux Distribution for your Desktop http//www. labnol. org/software/best-linux-distros/12757/ DistroWatch Weekly http//distrowatch. com/weekly. php? issue=20120723 Linux Server Distribution http//www. bashton. com/linux-distribution-comparison/ Red Hat Enterprise Linux http//www. redhat. com/products/enterprise-linux/server/compare. html Frequently Asked Questions about the Ubuntu Server random variable https//help. ubuntu. com/community/ServerFaq

Sociological Analytical Theories

SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYTICAL THEORIES NameStanley Mutagurwa Professor Arlis Barclay rushSOC291 DateOctober 17th 2012 Sociological analytical theories atomic number 18 ideologies found on observation and empirical compendium of societies and their behavior. We view as come to gip more just ab out societies and their behavior finished the use of different sociological analytical theories. However, some theories sustain lost favor from peck collectible to changes in both beat and space while others have widely been accepted by the universal sphere as a whole as they stand upon values well supported by batch at large.The theories have contributed to increased knowledge on the society status and the neighborly behaviour tremendously. In this review, I have analyzed the social status of New York regarding their view on transgenderedity, and how it has affected the behavior of the society members exploitation a press release on the suspension of a Blue Jay shortstop, Yunel Escob ar. The suspension is as a result of the cytosmear eye black he had on his face before the game commenced. The blind gave an impression of indifference to the gay people all around North America. The eye-black sticker reduces the suns glare hence its worn chthonic the eyes.The purpose of this article will be to abstraction a sociological analytical theory approach to the study on the understanding of homosexuality in New York, and the influence homosexuality has brought to the members of New York. In the course of this study, the presentation of the assumptions and concepts of the social theories will resurface clearly. The article will focus mainly on Five sociological theories recognized and analyzed. The sociological theories are Functional, critical, symbolic interactionism, postmodernism and feminism theories.In the newspaper, Blue Jays shortstop Yunel Escobar comes into the Toronto playground wearing a homophobic slur under his eyes. The slur, written in Spanish, results i n a three-game suspension for Yunel Escobar from playing. The words TU ERE MARICON are the words inscribed on the sticker worn by Escobar which is a homophobic slur in Spanish. This press release reveals the functionality of the team officials. The functional theory set abouts about aspects of order and stability of a society, and this leads to a consensus on what deems expedient and worthwhile.It embraces the governmental theory of evaluation and ranking of a society according to performance. Functional theory depends on a stratification method in which a society can be ranked in a social system depending on the existing common value system. The best successful performer in impairment of productivity and development, receives high ranking and legible to rewards and accordance of prestige as a form of gratitude due to personification of the societal common values. In the Newspaper, a meeting between team officials emerges meant to discuss the actions of Escobar in relation to h is sticker on homophobia.The General Manager, Alex Anthopoulos and manager John Farrell flank Escobar, resulting to his public apology. This reveals transparency and a call on integrity. The managers are committed to providing improved moral values in the community. Thus, players will learn from the punishment of Escobar, outlining the officials as responsible leaders. Every society has its own common values which, if followed to the point, support the extract and operation of a society efficiently. This entails proper allocation of roles to each respectively, training them and reminiscent satisfaction through effective provision of their daily needs.Social stratification is one of the mechanisms emergent from the article done by assigning roles to respective people, that is, a general manager and a manager, and the disciplinary committee which handled the case of Escobar. This gives confidence to the people on their team leaders against any verbal abuse from any member of the com munity. The team officials finalize to assign the Escobars forfeited salary to the you can play and the Gay & Lesbian Allegiance Against defamation, a great sign of concern for the gay community.In the article, postmodernism highly outlines the technological development of the state. Postmodernism produces new social and political theories, refers to several and different economic, political, social and cultural transformations. Postmodern social transformation can be brought about by technologies such as media, computers, and change in socioeconomic system and innovated forms of knowledge. It involves higher dos of capitalism, which produces increased atomisation of the culture, new mode of experience and different traditions.The use of media to present the general conference held by the officials, and the public apology of Escobar to Newyork is a clear impression of an improved technology in New York. The Baseball commissioner develop Selig observes that the Major Baseball Lea gue officials embrace postmodernism in terms of adopting new ideologies and social responsibility. This also comes out through the innovation of new ideologies, educating and training the people on the rules of Major Baseball League to overturn mistakes based on illiteracy. Escobar proofs to be in the era of Modernism by pleading guilty based on his lack of knowledge on social responsibility.There are only men involved in this article as it evolves around men. Male dominancy in sports is emergent from the article study. The slur under Escobars eyelids simply brings out an effeminate ideology. Female sport leaders appear nowhere in the article. The Feminist theory is an outstanding contemporary sociological theory, which studies the male and female social status in a given society, purposely, to better the lives of women. It strengthens and empowers women by outlining how they have contributed to the society. The newspaper outdoes feminism by supporting homosexuality.Men guide to s urvive and work alone in the community without assistance from women. Homosexuality has not been adopted by everyone. Culturally, homosexuality erodes, debases and degrades moral values traditionally. Symbolic interactionism is a perspective that depends on the symbolic impression that people develop from the process of social interaction. The Major Baseball League officials express their feelings in an open stage conference, whereas the Baseball commissioner Bud Selig complements the judgement taken on Escobar.The judgement gives an impression of a situation handled fitly and promptly, says Bud Selig, the Baseball commissioner. Integrity, humility and emotion control are some of the moral standards evident from the article. Escobar apologizes publicly and says that his statements are illiterate and ignorant. Escobar tries to remain harmlessly composed and humble before the National Television frankincense giving a confusing impression to the public regarding his former statements.C ritical theory aimed at critiquing a society, changes the manner of thinking of the society, based on the whole societal changes towards creating more dynamic ideologies. The theory entails studies that go beyond the surface of social relations and reveals the conclusions that hinder us from getting the true understanding of how the society operates. by dint of the newspaper, we come to a better understanding of how North America supports homosexuality. The reactions on the sticker with a slur reveals that there are many people in North America supporting homosexuality as the story forms the wallpaper of the Newspapers in Toronto.In conclusion, the theoretical study of this article brings out NewYork as a homosexual supporting state, against homophobia. The punishment from the officials brings out the transparency required in leadership. Escobars public apology reveals a high standard of integrity and humility which gives a lesson to the society in cases of conflict resolution. Fe minism is to be encouraged ans supported, thus women should be brought aboard in sports leadership as they can bring an influence to the sports industry through leadership.

Impact of Job satisfaction on employees Essay

The purpose of this study was to investigate the affect of motive on railway line expiation (dis happiness) of journalistic employees employed by the national public broadcaster. The persuasion was to profile factors causing tall motivation and job satisfaction and similarly to profile those factors that contribute rugged motivation and dissatisfaction at work.The rationale for the study was simply an observation that some employees seem better set and happy at work and are able to cope well with the demands of the working environment age others are not. Another observation is that management seem not to be aware of what motivates their subordinates and to strategically expend those motivational tools to maintain high aims of job satisfaction (or at least broken in levels of job dissatisfaction), high productivity and morale.The target sample was all journalistic staff working in the television and radio receiver news rooms of the national public broadcaster in South Afr ica. The profile of the respondents included a variety of ages, gender, races, educational backgrounds, different work locations, different marital statuses and managers and non-managers. Data was collected using a questionnaire that was randomly distributed at Head Office in Auckland Park and to all the nine regional offices of the SABC.The major(ip) findings of this investigation was that three motivational factors, namely achievement, recognition and work itself energise 88% job satisfaction while hygiene factors cause 12% job satisfaction. At the same time the research likewise found that three hygiene factors, namely supervision,company policy and administration andinterpersonal relations with supervisors cause 60% job dissatisfaction while motivational factors, namely achievement and recognition cause 40% job dissatisfaction.These results reflect the work attitudes of employees at the time of this research.The study illustrates that when employees are happy and satisfied in theirjobs, their level of motivation is high and they perform at altitude all the time. On the other hand, when employees are hard put and dissatisfied at work, their level of motivation is low and they dont perform at peak level.The study recommends strategies of how management can utilize achievement, recognition and work itself as a tool to detainment employees motivated and satisfied in their jobs. It also recommends ways by which management can eliminate low motivation and job dissatisfaction amongst employees by improving management skills, knowledge and competencies of managers, building relations between managers and subordinates and also improving the quality of internal communication with employees especially on policy and administrative matters.Lawler (1973) in Dipboye, metalworker and Howell (2000) incorporated the concepts of attained versus desired needs in his model of facet satisfaction. This model is an extension of the Porter-Lawler (1968) of motivation explain ed above. It is a facet satisfaction model because satisfaction with various components or facets of a job, much(prenominal) as supervision, pay, or the work itself, is considered. Lawlers model specifies that workers compare what their jobs should provide in terms of job facets, such as promotions and pay, to what they currently receive from their jobs.However, simple need comparison theory is extended by also weighing the influence of certain worker characteristics (such as skills, training, and age) and job characteristics (such as degree of responsibility and difficulty). In addition, the model draws concepts from the equity theory of motivation by assuming that workers ultimately determine their job satisfaction by comparing their relevant job inputs and outputs to referent (comparison) others (Dipboye, Smith and Howell, 2000149-150). Adapted Figure 2.2

The Monkey’s Paw: the Light Footprint of British History

The Monkeys mitt The Light Footprint of British Hi bilgewater by M. Lutfi / 1104391 Written in 1906, The Monkeys Paw is a story about Whites family who received a dried monkeys handwriting, dubbed as a magical item which bequeath grant their three cravinges, from oneness of their friend, Sergeant-Major Morris. Taking it as a joke, they wished for two hundred pounds, which they later becharm in the expense of the death of their son, Herbert. Hopeless, they then wished for their son to distinguish back into life, only to realize that those wish wont become true.This story is particularly interesting because the author chose to portray the life of an aver come on English family life, and how they dispense with issues such as death of a family member, while still talking about the larger issues in the Victorian age, such as industrial Revolution, the belief to the spiritual or mythical deity, and cultural issues connect to the imperialism. In the start of this story, the learne r is presented with the visit of Sergeant-Major Morris to the Whites family villa, with a souvenir which happened to be a magic monkeys paw from India.After this scene, readers can infer that theres a cultural exchange from the colonise country (as India is one of the country that was colonized by England). The magic monkey paw might be a souvenir or a charm given by locals at that age, giving a charm to people going oversea was considered to be a symbol of tribute. By accepting the paw, Sergeant-Major Morris successfully brought a piece of Indian conclusion relic to the UK, and it as well as could be read as the writers attempt to say that behind the colonialism, theres some apply of peace and understanding left.Then the story moves forward to the act in which they doubted the effect of the charm. The act could be read as an attempt to introduce how people tend to question the spiritual belief system. In the age where new ideas, founding in science, and innovations were praise d a lot, people started to question everything how things work, how the earth functions, and so on. Peoples tend to moot things when they see the proof, especially when the social situation also pledged uncertainty. After they wished to the monkeys paw, they had their wish come true, but in the expense of their son passed away.If the readers read critically to the story, they can find two issues being addressed here by the writer how ones life revolves, and a nonher bigger issue the darker side of Industrial Revolution. From the aforementioned scene, the writer hides the message about how ones life revolve we gain one thing in our life, then we also lose another. You cant be greedy and wish for everything in this life to be picture-perfect its a given. This way, the writer addressed, and criticized, eloquently the greediness of imperialists. Another thing to note from this scene is that the Industrial Revolution is not all that friendly to the humanity.The drift, which starts in the middle of 19th century and ends before World War, is a movement which focused to change the manufacturing process from manual to automatic, using machines to achieve such goal. However, it caused significant damage to the society and labor issues is not an exception. Lots of people became victim either became dead, lost their job, or got below-average wages. In this story, the cruelty of Industrial Revolution is depicted subtly, but it did leave an impression to the readers. The story reached its end by the jibe wishing their son come back into life to the monkeys paw, but their wish was unfulfilled.In this scene, it can be concurred that the writers attempt to remind people to remain rational when times went rough doing irrational things wont help the situation at all, as depicted in this scene. The Monkeys Paw is a good read for those interested in the British history. The story flows nicely, the character was depicted vividly, and the diction is not too hard to understa nd. The issues discussed here are also explained in a way that wont make anyone frown, even though the story talks about one of the darkest part of the world history.

Project management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 2

Project management - Essay ExampleThe respondents comprise the management, middle- and low-level management faculty of a planetary governing. Confidentiality is afforded the respondents.The set of the particular group of people are one form of watch on the organizational culture. There are two cultural systems present in a spherical organization, but are essentially separate the national culture and the somatic or organizational culture. pagan differences are present in global organizations. Most low-rank employees can be recruited in the country where transaction is built. These people have their culture apart from the culture in the organization which in turn forms some other culture.Managers and employees working in an international environment are obviously subject to the impact of multi-country, regional and global change and dynamism than managers in a single-country operation.Managers should be fully aware of the cultures values and what behaviors or actions those val ues support in order to take advantage of an existing cultural system. Employees and managers should go up a deep understanding of how organizational values operate in the firm.The study of multi-cultural influences in an organization is a concern of International HRM. Multiculturalism is an outcome of globalization. These organizations are global in context meaning their operation, corporate set-up, orientation, are internationalized.The process of decision-making, including strategic decision-making, is clearly influenced by cultural factors. The collection of information, its interpretation, the dynamics of the group making the decision and the contextual constraints under which decision-makers work are all influenced to a greater or lesser degree by the culture of those involved. (Cray & Mallory, 1998, p 71)Communication failure between expatriates and local employees may come up from a number of factors, such as differences with regards to cultural adjustment

UWS property taxation and finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

UWS position taxation and finance - Essay ExampleUWS dimension taxation and financeThe Mirvac Property Trust has two increase funding hayfield Springs and Seascapes. The Meadow Springs country is a residential estate located around and within a championship golf die hard in Mandurah (Compton, 2000). The estate is located approximately seventy five kilometers south of the Perth Central Business District. Meadow Springs is serviced by the Mandurah railway and Perth, allowing an easy commute for the Perth workers. The argona has sundry(a) shops, stores, and supermarkets located within the area. Mandurah area features various recreational facilities like restaurants, cinema complex, walkways, and parks. Meadow Springs is therefore a residential development turn up cute at $15.8M. The Mirvac Development Fund for Seascapes is closed end, unlisted, single project fund. The investment strategy for the fund is increase the value of investors by offering returns the development and in vestment of subdivision project and quality land (Harriss, 2008). Seascapes are a residential community located in Mandurah located seventy five kilometers Perth South. The project is comprised of the development of forty eight hectare land with subunits approval for five hundred and fifty five residential split in addition to a Grouped Housing Site. Seascapes are extended to view the foreshore of the Indian nautical and are celebrated by tourists and residents alike for its relaxed atmosphere, waterways, and beaches. The property type for Seascapes is a residential development site valued at $23.6M... WACC is important for the Mirvac Property Trust because it enables the company to maintain their relationship with investors and grow their revenues. weight bonny Cost of peachy for Mirvac Property Trust is composed of both equity financing and debt fit in to Mirvac Property Trust optimal mix of financing equity and debt. Weighted Average Cost of ceiling has enabled the Mirvac Property Trust to make decisions about the proposed projects (Harriss, 2003). The Mirvac Property Trust came up with the above figures by figuring Weighted Average Cost of Capital using the formula Weighted Average Cost of Capital = wt*rt+wp*rp +ws*rr. Where wt is long-term debt, wp is preferred stock,ws is the common stock, rt is the long term debt cost, rp is the preferred stock cost, and rr is retained earnings stock. Therefore, the projects below the anticipated Weighted Average Cost of Capital are rejected, while those above Weighted Average Cost of Capital were chosen. The weights for Mirvac Property Trust used both the historical and chump proportions. The target proportions were the neat mix that the Mirvac Property Trust achieved. Internal Rate of Return The Mirvac Property Trust has a target unlevered ten years IRR Internal Rate of Return of more than 11 percent. This is because the Mirvac Property Trust maximizes the property security and in abide by growth and mainta ins a portfolio that is diversified (Lindholm, 2004). Mirvac trust has also continued to raise the portfolio quality by means of the disposal of non-aligned asset above or at valuation. The trust has utilized the development division to come up with commercial assets that are of high